Prince Alfred Ernest Albert (1844-1900), who married the daughter of Tzar Alexander II of Russia.

Princess Alice Maude Mary (1843-1878), whose daughter Alix married Nicholas II, the last Russian tzar.

Prince Albert Edward Wettin (1841-1910), who succeeded his mother to the crown as King Edward VII in 1901.

On his death three months after taking the throne, their eldest son became Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.

Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise (1840-1901), who married the future emperor of Germany Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia in 1858.

Victoria and Albert had nine children together: During this time, the British Empire experienced only a few small wars, exerting its authority over foreign possessions. The Queen was emblematic of the time: an enthusiastic supporter of the British Empire, which stretched across the globe and earned the adage: “The sun never sets on the British Empire.”Īt various points in her reign, Victoria exercised some influence over foreign affairs, expressing her preference, but not pressing beyond the bounds of constitutional propriety. There were advances in science ( Charles Darwin's theory of evolution) and technology (the telegraph and popular press), with vast numbers of inventions tremendous wealth and poverty growth of great cities like Manchester, Leeds and Birmingham increased literacy and great civic works, often funded by industrial philanthropists.ĭuring Victoria’s reign, Britain expanded its imperial reach, doubling in size and encompassing Canada, Australia, India and various possessions in Africa and the South Pacific. Seven assassination attempts were made on Victoria's life between 18.

Under Victoria's reign, Great Britain experienced unprecedented expansion in industry, building railways, bridges, underground sewers and power distribution networks throughout much of the empire. Victoria ascended to the throne at age 18 on June 20, 1837, and she served until her death at the age of 81 on January 22, 1901.

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